7, Sep 2026
India’s Demographic Dividend Holds Key to Becoming World’s Largest Economy
New Delhi, Sep 7: India has a significant opportunity to become the world’s largest economy, but achieving this goal will depend on how effectively the country uses its young and growing workforce, former Reserve Bank of India Deputy Governor Dr Michael Debabrata Patra said.
Patra said India’s demographic advantage could remain an important driver of economic growth until around the mid-2050s. This gives the country a crucial window to strengthen its economy, create jobs and raise productivity.
He stressed that a large working-age population alone cannot guarantee faster growth. India will need to focus on quality employment, better education and skill development, stronger infrastructure and higher productivity.
Expanding manufacturing and improving opportunities for young people will also be important to ensure that the growing workforce contributes meaningfully to economic activity.
Greater participation of women in the workforce could further strengthen India’s growth prospects and help the country make better use of its demographic potential.
Patra’s remarks highlight the importance of turning India’s demographic strength into sustained economic growth. With the right policies, investment and reforms, the country’s young population could become one of its biggest advantages in its journey towards global economic leadership.
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- By Neel Achary