31, Dec 2024
2024 Outlook and Trends and Expectations for 2025
Dr Raj Singh, Spokesperson – JAIN Online and Vice-Chancellor – JAIN (Deemed -to – be -University)
Since the announcement of National Education Policy in July 2020, higher education has been undergoing rapid transformation. This trend is likely to continue in 2025 as well. The major expectations for 2025 are-
More personalized learning experiences for learners made possible by the blended learning with world class online contents or learning from anywhere. The classrooms will be reimagined wherein the focus will not be on learning theory.
As the HEIs struggle with the issue of getting back the trust of stakeholders, the emphasis is likely to shift to problem-based learning. The research will have to be extended to innovation and problem solving/ practice.
As the Universities/ HEIs implement NEP 2020 in entirety (including the much desired and much awaited examination reforms like the on-demand examinations etc.), the consequent complexities and flexibilities will have to be handled which will require robust technology systems like ERP. And to adopt the changes, the biggest challenge will still be the mindset change among the teachers and academic administrators.
The skill embedded and apprenticeship embedded degrees will be in demand as learners from many backgrounds will find it feasible to upskill and reskill. Also, the micro-credentials will be in much demand as the learners will look for the needed skills rather than enrolling for longer certificates, diplomas and degrees. Towards this, a new trend that is likely to intensify is institutions providing specialized training will join hands/ collaborate with universities/ HEIs to get benefitted by the recognition of credit units through the Academic Bank of Credits (ABC)
Saurav Ghosh, Co-founder, Jiraaf
“2024 has turned out to be the year when Indian bonds, especially government securities and high-rated corporate bonds, have come of age. Strong domestic demand and increasing retail investor participation have acted as key demand drivers; with the inclusion of IGBs in the JPMorgan-EM Bon Index attracting sustained foreign fund inflows into the Indian bond market. Moreover, with the Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI) reducing the minimum face value criteria on corporate bonds from Rs.1,00,000 to Rs.10,000 in June 2024, the entry barrier for investors has been lowered substantially and has subsequently promoted increased retail participation. What’s more, while policy shifts in developed economies like the United States could act as a potential headwind for bond prices in 2025, the case for investing in the Indian bond market has never been stronger. Retail investors would do well to allocate capital towards a mix of government and corporate bonds while making sure to use bond laddering strategies to minimize volatility risks. Lastly, it is highly recommended that they choose to invest via trustworthy Online Bond Platform Providers (OBPPs) and make the best use of upcoming investment opportunities by leveraging the range of insights and market analysis provided on these platforms.”
Vivek Merchant, Director, Swan’s Shipyard, for your kind consideration
“This year has been transformational for the global shipping industry. As major shipbuilding nations grapple with significant newbuild backlogs and delivery delays, India is emerging as a viable and competitive alternative. The demand for sustainable solutions, hybrid propulsion systems, and eco-friendly shipping technologies has gained tremendous momentum, and Swan’s Shipyard is ready to deliver on all these fronts. Our strategic location, advanced facilities, and cost-effective operations make us a compelling choice for domestic and international stakeholders alike.”
“With the revival of Pipavav Shipyard, we aim to strengthen India’s maritime sector and position it as a global leader. Pipavav shipyard, home to the largest dry dock in India, offers state-of-the-art facilities, making it capable of handling a diverse range of projects. Strategically located in Gujarat, near Pipavav Port, we are ideally placed to serve both domestic and international clients, offering cost-effective and efficient solutions. Our commitment to sustainable practices is reflected in our focus on hybrid and green propulsion ships.We are not just restoring a shipyard; we are unlocking India’s potential to meet the growing global demand for maritime solutions, backed by our skilled and cost-efficient workforce.”
Jaya Vaidhyanathan, CEO, BCT Digital (photo attached) on banking sector
The RBI highlights the significant improvement in the banking sector’s health, with the Gross Non-Performing Assets (GNPA) ratio of Scheduled Commercial Banks (SCBs) declining to a multi-year low of 3.6% as of September 2024, compared to 5.0% in March 2023. This reduction underscores enhanced credit discipline, robust monitoring, and effective recovery mechanisms. The Provision Coverage Ratio (PCR), a critical measure of risk resilience, stood at an impressive 75%, further strengthening banks’ capacity to manage potential credit shocks.
On the fraud management front, regulatory guidelines have focused on enhancing Early Warning Systems (EWS) and leveraging technology for fraud detection. Cybersecurity measures and stronger digital payment controls have been instituted to mitigate risks in an increasingly digital banking ecosystem.
The sector’s resilience was reaffirmed through stress tests, indicating that even under severe macroeconomic shocks, the Capital to Risk-Weighted Assets Ratio (CRAR) of SCBs remains well above the regulatory minimum of 9%, signaling the robustness of the sector’s financial buffers.
As India progresses into 2025, the banking sector is set to sustain its momentum of stability and growth. The GNPA ratio is expected to stabilize below 3.5%, supported by strong asset quality, stringent risk management practices, and favorable macroeconomic conditions. Credit expansion in high-growth sectors and improving consumer sentiment are likely to bolster profitability further.
However, the sector must remain vigilant to risks in microfinance and consumer credit, which make up 15% of SCB loans, with delinquency rates reaching 8.2% in small personal loans and 3.8%-4.2% in microfinance. Banking fraud surged to ₹21,367 crore in H1 FY25, with internet and card frauds accounting for 44.7% of the amount and 85.3% of cases. These trends emphasize the urgent need for advanced fraud detection technologies and stronger cybersecurity to address evolving risks.
Mr. Srinath Setty, CEO, Hosachiguru
Hosachiguru stands apart from typical real estate ventures by fostering a community focused on long-term investment and sustainability through managed farmlands. Over the past decade, we have earned the trust of our customers, managing over 1,500 acres with a growing base of more than 1,500 Co-Farmers. This journey has been enriched by partnerships with organizations like Hasiru Dala, promoting responsible waste management, and Akshayakalpa, whose practices align with our ethos of prioritizing soil health and chemical-free farming.
Our Co-Farmers actively embrace the “farm-to-table” concept, cultivating their own food and creating serene farmhouses where they spend quality time amidst nature. The rising awareness about food security and the health risks of chemically grown produce has further fueled the demand for managed farmlands. At Hosachiguru, we champion sustainability by using organic formulations made on-site and steering clear of synthetic chemicals. This trend is expected to grow in 2025 as urbanites increasingly seek a healthier and more sustainable lifestyle.
To combat challenges posed by unpredictable climate conditions, we employ regenerative practices such as mulching and swales to conserve water, prevent soil erosion, and ensure resilience. Our efforts have yielded remarkable results, including over a 100% increase in soil organic carbon content and the harvesting of 111 crore liters of water in 2024.
As we step into 2025, we are excited to launch two major projects. Hosachiguru Mammara Farm, located in Ramanagara, features a lush mango orchard with trees aged 25–30 years. Hosachiguru Unnati, our first farm-themed residential project, combines sustainable living with modern comforts.
Our vision remains steadfast—to inspire people to integrate farming and greening into their lives, ensuring not only a secure future but also a positive impact on the planet.
Ms. Madhumita Agrawal, Founder & CEO; Oben Electric
2024 has been a pivotal milestone in India’s EV evolution, setting the stage for transformative growth. Between April and November alone, India achieved an impressive 13.06 lakh EV registrations reflecting a 25.64% growth compared to the previous year. This momentum has been fuelled by the rise of indigenous manufacturers delivering groundbreaking innovations, supportive government policies, and a growing shift toward eco-conscious consumerism.
The expansion of ‘Make in India’ manufacturing has strengthened the nation’s EV sector, while initiatives like PM E-DRIVE, FAME II, and reduced import duties have fuelled adoption. Key milestones this year included March, when subsidy-driven sales peaked at 213,064 units, and October, which saw festive-led sales reach 219,322 units. India’s charging infrastructure has also witnessed a transformative leap. From around 12,000 public charging stations previously, the country now boasts over 25,202 such facilities, thanks to initiatives like PM E-Drive, which allocated ₹10,900 crore, including ₹2,000 crore exclusively for charging infrastructure
Looking ahead to 2025, resolving the inverted GST structure in the two-wheeler segment is crucial. While the lower 5% GST on EVs encourages adoption, the 18-28% GST on raw materials creates high working capital demands, increasing costs unnecessarily. Addressing this taxation disparity and refining policies will create a stronger foundation for the sector’s efficiency and competitiveness, providing a much-needed boost for sustainable growth.
As we look to 2025, India stands at the cusp of becoming a global EV leader. Enhanced affordability, improved range, robust charging networks, and rural penetration are set to define the next phase of growth. Indigenous manufacturers are set to raise the bar with groundbreaking offerings, while the government’s continued investment will fuel adoption across urban and rural markets alike. At Oben Electric, we are proud to lead this revolution with high-performance, innovative, and affordable electric two-wheelers, redefining mobility for Indian consumers.” — said Ms. Madhumita Agrawal, Founder & CEO, Oben Electric
Mr. Sandeep Aggarwal, Founder and CEO of Droom
2024 was a fabulous year for Droom as it was our second year with our new strategy that we pivoted to in Oct 2022 when we decided to get out of value segment (cars under 10L) and decided to focus on mid (cars between 10L to 30L), premium (cars between 30L to 50L) and luxury cars (cars above 50L). This shift was trigged how the VC and PE ecosystem after 11 years or tech rally in early 2022 shifted from market share grab and growth at any cost to profit share grab and growth but with profitability. This pivot resulted int our AOV going up from Rs. 10Lac to Rs. 27Lac, out take rate from 3.1% to 5.2% and we became CM3 positive. We gave our selves two milestones before could conclude that our new strategy is working i.e. generating 4,000 crores in annualized GMV and 200 crores in annualized net revenue. We achieved both these milestones size months back and since then our business is growth close to 100% Y/Y. Along with this pivot we also created monetization opportunities beyond core marketplace platform by entering in loan, insurance, Enterprise SaaS and digital advertising. Today, new opportunities account for less than 5% of total revenue but in 5 years they can be more than 50% of total revenue. Last two years have proven that if you are building a consumer Internet business with asset light and tech heavy approach, you can scale and grow without much dependancies on capital and path to profitability is clearer. In 2025, we will be announcing 2-3 more new initiatives that can be stable source of revenue and profits in coming years, said Mr. Sandeep Aggarwal, Found and CEO of Droom
Mr. Girish Hirde – Global Delivery Head at InfoVision
“The year 2024 has been a year of measured progress for the IT industry, as businesses navigated global economic uncertainties, cautious investments, and delayed decision-making. However, as we look ahead to 2025, the outlook is decidedly optimistic. Increased IT spending and a growing urgency among traditional enterprises to accelerate digital transformation will drive the industry forward.
The adoption of Generative AI is no longer a choice but a necessity, as both enterprises and consumers actively integrate AI-driven solutions into their operations. Moving beyond proof-of-concept projects, businesses are now focusing on leveraging advanced AI capabilities to achieve tangible results. Key advances in the areas like security technologies, responsible AI, intelligent automation, and data intelligence will play a pivotal role in shaping successful digital transformation journeys across industries.
At InfoVision, we continue to drive innovation in specific areas such as Network APIs and autonomous networks in Telecom space, Omni-channel commerce and loyalty solutions in retail to mention a few and most importantly enable our customers to stay ahead in this dynamic landscape.”
Ashish Dobhal, CEO of UPL SAS
“2024 has been a pivotal year for the agriculture industry, marked by recovery with a growth rate of 3.5% in the July–September quarter—more than double the 1.7% recorded in the same period last year. In the first half of the year, the sector grew at 2.7%, slightly lower than the 2.8% growth recorded last year. This rebound, driven by an above-average monsoon and improved rural consumption, has been a key contributor to economic growth. Government initiatives such as the ‘Digital Agriculture Mission,’ aimed at modernizing farming practices, and the ‘Namo Drone Didi’ scheme, empowering women to use drones in agriculture, have been instrumental in fostering innovation and inclusivity in the sector.
Moreover, this year highlighted the growing importance of technology in farming, demonstrating how innovation can transform agricultural practices, making them more efficient and sustainable for the future.
At UPL, in line with our vision of ‘Reimagining Sustainability’ for farmers and food systems, we have taken significant steps to reduce our environmental impact, enhance our social responsibility initiatives, and strengthen our governance practices. The integration of biosolutions with conventional plant protection products has been a game-changer, offering holistic solutions for modern farming needs. By transforming the agriculture ecosystem—encompassing product usage, mechanization, risk cover solutions and soil health solutions —we are addressing the challenges posed by climate change and promoting more sustainable farming practices.
Our targets are centred around reducing environmental footprints, ensuring food security, fostering responsible production, and enhancing community well-being.
Looking ahead to 2025, technologies such as Artificial Intelligence (AI), Machine Learning (ML), sensor-based IoT, drones, and satellites are expected to become more accessible and scalable. These innovations offer immense potential to enhance productivity and foster prosperity across Indian farmlands, paving the way for precision agriculture. The government’s commitment to research and development (R&D), improving supply chains and infrastructure, and enhancing production and storage can further emphasize achieving ‘Atmanirbharta’ in agriculture. Additionally, the adoption of sustainable agricultural practices among farmers, supported by targeted training and awareness programs, is expected to play a pivotal role. At UPL, we remain dedicated to empowering farmers with innovative solutions that drive productivity, sustainability, and resilience. We look forward to building on our achievements and continuing to transform agriculture into a more sustainable and inclusive industry.”
Kunal Arya, MD & Founder at ZELIO Ebikes
“As we wrap up an incredible year, 2024 has been a landmark journey for ZELIO Ebikes. We are proud to announce the expansion of our footprint with 273 dealerships across 23 states, bringing our innovative solutions closer to communities nationwide. With over 200,000 satisfied riders now part of the ZELIO family, our diverse range of low and high-speed electric two-wheelers, including the X-Men, Gracy, Eeva, and Mystery models, have redefined the riding experience for many. Our new manufacturing unit in Ladwa, Hisar, Haryana, covering 6 acres with 3 acres under shelter, not only sets a new benchmark in our production capabilities with an annual capacity of 72,000 vehicles per shift but also positions us strategically for future growth. We also marked our entry into the e-rickshaw market with the showcase of the Tanga by Zelio at the EV India Expo 2024, expanding our horizons further. Going forward, ZELIO Ebikes is committed to driving the electric mobility revolution in India and beyond.”
Mr. Mukesh Taneja, CEO and Co-Founder at GT Force
“As we reflect on a remarkable year, GT Force has firmly reestablished its presence in the Indian electric two-wheeler market. Our strategic rebranding and expansion efforts are just the beginning. With the launch of our new range of high and low-speed EVs, including models like the GT Vegas, GT Ryd Plus, GT One Plus Pro, and GT Drive Pro, alongside our flagship GT Texa motorcycle, we are setting new benchmarks for performance, sustainability, and innovation. We have remained committed to providing eco-friendly, affordable, and performance-driven solutions for urban commuters. Our efforts have not only been focused on expanding our product lineup but also on forging meaningful partnerships, such as with ESAF Small Finance Bank,Ecofy I-Loan, CASHe and Kotak Bank, to offer accessible financing to our customers. With 50+ dealerships now operating across multiple states, including Madhya Pradesh, Uttar Pradesh, Rajasthan, Punjab, Haryana, Chhattisgarh, and Delhi-NCR, we are well-positioned to support the growing demand for electric mobility solutions. As we look to the future, our national expansion is on the horizon, and we are confident that our relentless pursuit of sustainability, innovation, and customer satisfaction will fuel continued growth and success in the year to come.”
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- By Sai Krishna
31, Dec 2024
10 NGE Payloads successfully Deployed on POEM-4 of PSLV-C60 Mission
Ahmedabad, December 31st 2024 – The Indian National Space Promotion and Authorization Centre (IN-SPACe) facilitated the successful establishment and operationalization of 10 hosted payloads from Non-Government Entities (NGEs) on board the POEM-4 module of the PSLV-C60/SPADEX mission by Indian Space Research Organization (ISRO). The mission that launched today, carried out in-orbit scientific experiments at an altitude of 350 km with a 55-degree inclination, utilizing the spent PS4 stage repurposed as the PSLV Orbital Experimental Module (POEM-4).
POEM, an innovative platform that repurposes the fourth stage of the PSLV into an orbital experiment module after the primary mission. It conducts scientific and technological experiments in orbit. Equipped with essential capabilities like power supply, telemetry, and command support, POEM enables seamless operations for on board experiments. By leveraging existing infrastructure, it offers a cost-effective and rapid development approach for diverse research pursuits.
Commenting on the POEM deployment Dr Pawan Goenka- Chairman IN-SPACe said, “The PSLV Orbital Experiment Module (POEM) is a practical solution deployed by ISRO that allows Indian start-ups, academic institutions, and research organizations to test their space technologies without the need to launch entire satellites. By making this platform accessible, we are reducing entry barriers and enabling a wider range of entities to contribute to the space sector. At IN-SPACe, our role is to create opportunities for such collaborations and ensure that India’s private sector can grow alongside advancements in space technology. Missions like these will be instrumental in capacity building by enabling NGEs to get their payloads space qualified, thus augmenting their future satellite launch missions.”
The POEM-4 mission marked a significant milestone with the deployment of 24 non-separable payloads, supporting a wide array of scientific and technological endeavours. Of these, 10 payloads from 10 NGEs were selected based on recommendations from the Standing, Selection, and Advisory Committee as given below:
| S. No. | NGE (Applicant) | Payload/experiment in brief |
| 1. | GalaxEye Space Solutions Private Limited, Bengaluru | GLX-SQ: Validate hardware and software for processing and transmitting SAR imagery in space |
| 2. | SJC Institute of Technology, Chikballapur | BGS-ARPIT: Amateur Radio payload, VHF Transmission of Pre-recorded image, audio and text, APRS Digipeater |
| 3. | Bellatrix Aerospace Pvt Ltd, Bangalore | RUDRA 1.0 HPGP: Demonstration of High-Performance Green Propulsion System with a Green Monopropellant (HAN based) having thrust of 1 N. |
| 4. | RV College of Engineering, Bangalore | RV-SAT1: Study gut bacteria Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron and prebiotic effects in microgravity. |
| 5. | Dr. Vishwanath Karad MIT World Peace University (MIT-WPU), Pune | STeRG-P1.0: Test avionics COTS-based ARM and MEMS sensors for attitude determination on POEM-4. |
| 6. | PierSight Space Private Limited, Ahmedabad | Varuna-TD: Study reflect-array antenna deployment, X-Band SAR electronics, and AIS baseband electronics |
| 7. | Manastu Space Technologies Private Limited, Navi Mumbai | Vyom 2U: Demonstrate successful ignition, performance of a Green Monopropellant (H2O2 based) thruster, with peak thrust of 0.7 N |
| 8. | Takeme2Space Technologies Private Limited, Hyderabad | MOI-TD: Demonstrate AI-Lab in space, characterize indigenously developed torquers, reaction wheels, and perform uplink of customer application code |
| 9. | Amity University Maharashtra, Mumbai | APEMS: Study growth-related changes of plant callus in Spinacia oleracea under microgravity and natural gravity |
| 10. | NSpace Tech India Private Limited, Tenali | Swetchasat-V0: Establish communication link to demonstrate UHF transmitter from ISTRAC |
The Technical centre of IN-SPACe in Ahmedabad provided critical support for this mission by enabling several payloads to undergo rigorous environmental testing, ensuring they met all mission requirements.
31, Dec 2024
DPS Lava Enchants at Utsav 2024-25: Jana Gana Mana – Harmonising Hearts
Nagpur, 31 December, 2024……Delhi Public School Lava, Nagpur unveiled its spectacular Annual Function ‘Utsav 2024-25’ with the soul-stirring theme ‘Jana Gana Mana – Harmonising Hearts.’ The event radiated grandeur and patriotism, graced by the legendary actor Mr. PAVAN MALHOTRA as Chief Guest, alongside distinguished Guests of Honour, a revered Kathak maestro Shree Madan Pande, and Mrs. India International Dr Pooja Vyas. The school’s Pro VC, Mr. Gautam Rajgharia, Ms Sanjana Rajgharia and visionary Principal, Dr. Anupama Sagdeo, added to the prestige.
The celebration began with an auspicious lamp-lighting ceremony, symbolizing enlightenment, followed by the Principal’s eloquent Annual Report. Mr. Malhotra’s inspiring words on ‘Nation First, Always First’ and the richness of India’s heritage struck a chord with all.
A visual symphony unfolded as students depicted Rabindranath Tagore’s ‘Morning Song of India’ five stanzas through mesmerizing dances and theatrical acts, culminating in the triumphant National Anthem. The event was a poetic homage to India’s unity and cultural legacy.
31, Dec 2024
India’s Tech Sector Set for 10-12% Growth in 2025, Driven by Emerging Technologies: FirstMeridian Report
2024 has been a pivotal year for the Indian IT sector, shaped by both domestic and global economic shifts, technological advancements, and changes in workforce dynamics. Anticipated to contribute 10% to India’s GDP by 2025, Indian IT/tech ecosystem is poised for a promising growth trajectory in the coming years, with workforce expansion being a crucial element of this journey.
Looking back at 2024, the Indian IT/tech ecosystem witnessed a 17% surge in new employment opportunities, driven by rapid digital transformation and the concurrent rising demand for emerging tech niche job profiles. After a muted H1, the sector regained momentum, As we gear up for 2025, these trends will continue, while also eyeing an average 20% rise in profiles like application developers, software engineers, DevOps engineers, AI, ML, and Cyber Security.
Moreover, Artificial Intelligence (AI) which was a major trend in 2024, is expected to further accelerate in 2025. The sector is set for remarkable expansion, with high demand for roles such as data analysts, data engineers, data scientists, and others. The Gen-AI industry alone is projected to 1 million new job opportunities by 2028, contributing significantly to the nation’s GDP. Salaries for Gen-AI positions like Generative AI engineer, Algorithm engineer, AI security specialist are forecasted to rise from the previous year, indicating a 25 -30% upward trend in compensation for mid-level category .
As businesses expand and innovate, this surge in hiring will support new projects, enhance digital infrastructure, and keep pace with technological advancements. For instance, Industries like Global Capability Centers (GCCs) have created over 600,000 jobs between 2018-19 and 2023-24. By 2030, they are projected to employ 2.5 to 2.8 million professionals. Additionally, other non tech sectors like BFSI and Telecom are also likely to increase their intake of IT/tech professionals in the coming year.
As we move towards an evolving IT landscape in 2025, there will be an essential focus on tech upskilling to cultivate a robust workforce pool. Majority of large enterprises and mid-sized companies are expected to marginally increase their upskilling budgets by an average of 15-20% in 2025. Additionally, individuals will continue taking initiative for their own upskilling efforts to prepare for promising new-age tech roles.
An emerging sector set to thrive in 2025 is the Indian IT gig economy, projected to grow by 3X and employ 24 million people by 2030 in which a majority will be created in 2025 and 2026 in high-demand skill areas such as AI Engineers, Data Analysts, and Cybersecurity professional. This demand is expected to follow a 1:1 ratio between Tier 1 and Tier 2 cities. This growth underscores a rising dependence on flexible talent solutions to address the evolving needs of the tech landscape. Companies are increasingly turning to gig workers for their specialized expertise and adaptability, driving hiring trends toward niche technical roles and project-based engagements, making the gig economy a key player in shaping the future of IT talent.
A new wave of growth is emerging in the Indian IT sector, extending beyond Tier 1 cities to include Tier 2 and Tier 3 towns. With companies embracing flexibility and operating in smaller cities, job seekers now have the chance to work closer to home. This shift is expected to fuel a 35%+ increase in hiring across these regions by 2025 with Tier 2 cities like Jaipur, Indore and Coimbatore leading the way.
Although the Indian IT ecosystem stabilised to a larger extend, the sector still faces few challenges, including a talent shortage in emerging fields like AI and cybersecurity, and the impact of global economic instabilities. While initiatives like Digital India and Skill India are beneficial, further strategies to upskill talent and enhance value amid cost pressures are essential for navigating the next phase of technological transformation.
31, Dec 2024
Understanding Vertigo: Unraveling the Neurological Triggers Behind the Dizziness
By-Dr. Mahesh Jadhav Consultant – Neurology Manipal Hospital, Kharadi, Pune
When a person has vertigo, they feel as though their environment is moving even though there isn’t any actual motion. Extreme vertigo can make it difficult to balance or carry out regular tasks. Vertigo can strike out of nowhere and last anywhere from a few seconds to days or more. This sensation can be defined by dizziness or spinning. The symptoms of vertigo include nausea, vomiting, dizziness, and difficulty walking. Vertigo is not a disease in and of itself, but rather a symptom of several underlying conditions.
There are multiple causes of vertigo, ranging from migraine headaches, arrhythmia, and diabetes to neurological causes.
Vestibular Migraine
Vestibular migraines have a special effect on the vestibular system, which regulates balance and spatial orientation. These migraines cause disturbances in the vestibular nuclei, which are areas of the brainstem that process information about balance. Unlike ordinary migraines, vestibular migraines may not always result in a headache. Instead, they often manifest as vestibular symptoms such as lightheadedness, vertigo, or problems with balance. People with vestibular migraines frequently have a history of frequent migraines and increased sensitivity to motion. These sensations can be confusing and significantly impact everyday tasks.
Multiple sclerosis (MS) and Strokes
Both multiple sclerosis (MS) and strokes, particularly transient ischemic episodes (TIAs), can cause vertigo, though they do so in different ways. In multiple sclerosis, the immune system attacks the nerves’ protective coating, causing damage to the nerves. This injury can affect the nerves responsible for balance and coordination, leading to vertigo, a sensation of spinning or losing equilibrium. This symptom can be quite incapacitating and often coexists with other neurological impairments caused by multiple sclerosis.
However, when blood supply to the brain is reduced or disrupted, strokes and transient ischemic attacks (TIAs) happen. If the brainstem or cerebellum—two crucial regions for processing balance and spatial orientation—are affected, vertigo could appear as a symptom. In these cases, the reduction in blood flow damages the brain cells, disrupting the balance-maintenance mechanisms.
Cerebellar Tumors
Chronic vertigo might come from cerebellar tumors that disrupt the brain’s capacity to interpret balance cues. This is similar to how Chiari malformation, a structural abnormality that pushes the cerebellum into the spinal canal, can induce symptoms like dizziness and poor coordination, as well as impair balance. A doctor is required to treat both disorders.
Vestibular Neuritis
The inner ear disorder known as vestibular neuritis is brought on by inflammation of the vestibular nerve. This nerve oversees communicating balancing information to the brain from the inner ear. When it becomes inflamed, it interferes with these signals, causing severe and protracted vertigo episodes that are frequently accompanied by nausea and balance issues.
Epilepsy
Vertigo can sometimes occur during an epileptic aura or focal seizures, especially when they affect the temporal lobe. During these seizures, abnormal electrical activity in the brain’s vestibular system can cause a rare type of partial seizure. This seizure is often marked by a spinning or whirling sensation and can sometimes result in convulsions. The sensation of vertigo in these cases is part of the aura or the beginning phase of the seizure.
Brainstem Lesions
Vertigo can arise from changes in the vestibular pathways caused by brainstem lesions from diseases such as ischemia or demyelination. When brainstem lesions impair the brainstem’s capacity to interpret vestibular signals, vertigo can develop. Through the integration of sensory data from the body, eyes, and inner ear, the brainstem preserves equilibrium and spatial orientation. Lesions in this area can cause distorted vestibular processing, which can lead to vertigo.
23, Dec 2024
Swipe Crime – Rishab Chadha Unveils a Turbulent Journey as Vidhaan
Rishab Chadha Unveils a Turbulent Journey as Vidhaan in ‘Swipe Crime’: A Tale of Betrayal, Innovation, and the Web’s Dark Side
Mumbai, India/23rd December 2024 – Rishab Chadha, known for his compelling performances, takes on the role of Vidhaan in the highly anticipated series Swipe Crime. This riveting narrative dives deep into the digital age, exploring how the shimmering facade of the tech world hides dark secrets, vulnerabilities, and chaos.
Vidhaan is not just any character. He’s a young, visionary entrepreneur grappling with the fragility of trust, the weight of financial instability, and the personal cost of preserving what he cherishes most—a work of art that’s more than just a creation; it’s his soul. This story isn’t just about technology or ambition; it’s about human connections, betrayal, and the lengths one goes to for redemption.
As the series delves into the crimes that fester within the vast labyrinth of the internet, Vidhaan (Rishab) becomes a symbol of resilience and ingenuity, walking the fine line between survival and destruction. With Rishab Chadha’s nuanced portrayal, Swipe Crime promises to captivate audiences and spark dialogue about the shadows lurking in our digitally-driven lives.
Here are five tantalizing questions with Rishab Chadha that give a glimpse into the enigma of Swipe Crime:
1. Vidhaan is such a layered character. What drew you to this role?
Rishab Chadha: Honestly, Vidhaan is every bit the young entrepreneur we admire and fear becoming. He’s brilliant, driven, but also painfully human. When I read the script, I was drawn to his vulnerability—this idea that even someone so tech-savvy and seemingly untouchable could be undone by betrayal and the chaotic underbelly of the web. It’s not just his struggle; it’s his heart, his fight to save something that defines him. That was irresistible for me as an actor.
2. The series heavily explores the theme of web crime. What’s Vidhaan’s connection to the digital world?
Rishab Chadha: Vidhaan comes from a small town with a lot of dreams and aspirations, as the show precedes you’ll see how inclined he is towards using his knowledge to build something that is pathbreaking. Being foresighted, he just wants to keep all his loved ones together. His entrepreneurial journey is built on innovation, dreams and the zeal to make lives easier. The story intricately shows how the web can empower you one moment and destroy you the next. Vidhaan’s world is upended when he’s caught in a web of deceit, blackmail, and cyber manipulation.
3. Betrayal plays a significant role in the story. Can you tell us more about Vidhaan’s friendships and how they shape his journey?
Rishab Chadha: Friendships are the foundation of Vidhaan’s world, but they also become his Achilles’ heel. The series explores how those closest to him are the ones capable of the deepest betrayal. It’s heartbreaking and maddening, watching someone so brilliant crumble under the weight of trust misplaced. These betrayals aren’t just personal—they threaten his business, his identity, and his very sense of self.
4. The show touches on the intersection of technology and crime. How relevant do you think this theme is today?
Rishab Chadha: It couldn’t be more relevant. We live in an age where our entire lives—our secrets, finances, and even relationships—are stored online. Swipe Crime is a chilling reminder of how vulnerable we are, especially when technology is used against us. It’s a wake-up call for every young person who believes they’re invincible behind a screen. The series doesn’t just entertain; it makes you question how much of yourself you’re willing to expose to the digital world.
5. If you had to describe Swipe Crime in three words, what would they be?
Rishab Chadha: Thrilling, unsettling, and haunting.
With Swipe Crime, Rishab Chadha not only delivers a powerful performance but also sheds light on the intricate and often dangerous realities of the modern tech-driven world. The series is more than just entertainment—it’s a scandalous exposé on the fragility of trust, the cost of ambition, and the perilous double-edged sword of technology.
Catch Swipe Crime on Amazon mx player, and prepare to be drawn into a story that’s as gripping as it is cautionary.
23, Dec 2024
Corrugated packaging Industry to grow at 10-12% annually for the next 10 years
52nd Annual Meeting of The Federation of Corrugated Box Manufacturers (FCBM) witnesses wide industry participation
Bengaluru, December 23, 2024 — The 52nd Annual Meeting and Exhibition of the Federation of Corrugated Box Manufacturers (FCBM) was inaugurated in the city, marking a significant milestone for India’s rapidly growing corrugated packaging industry. With a market size of approximately ₹50,000 crore annually and a growth rate of 10-12%, the corrugated box manufacturing sector is poised to continue its upward trajectory for the next 5 to 10 years.
Noted Defence Economist and Senior Fellow at the Institute of Peace and Conflict Studies, Mr. Abhijit Iyer-Mitra was the chief guest and delivered the inaugural address. Mr. C Arun Kumar, CEO – of Consumer Business, Signify Innovations India Limited (Formerly Philips Lighting India Limited) delivered the keynote address. The inauguration ceremony saw participation from leading industry experts, manufacturers, and policymakers, who discussed the key drivers and future trends shaping the industry. Keynote addresses highlighted the significant role of the sector in driving sustainability, efficiency, and innovation across various industries, including food and beverage, e-commerce, and more.
India is home to more than 600 automated plants and approximately 7,000 semi-automatic plants in the corrugated box manufacturing space. The industry employs over half a million people and processes about 2 million tons of Kraft paper annually into corrugated boxes. This vibrant sector has become crucial for improving product safety, particularly in the food and beverage industry, while also catering to the booming e-commerce market.
“The corrugated box industry in India is witnessing unparalleled growth, driven by strong demand in key sectors and the adoption of cutting-edge technologies. The global corrugated packaging Industry is estimated to be at $300 billion and is growing at a CAGR of 4.3% fueled by expansion of e-commerce consumer preference for biodegradable packaging and innovations in lightweight materials. The Indian packaging industry is estimated to grow at 22 to 25% annually and the corrugated packaging Industry is expected to grow at 10-12%. As we look ahead, we anticipate significant shifts toward larger automatic plants and advanced machinery, which will not only enhance productivity but also meet the evolving needs of consumers and businesses alike.” said Dharmendra V. Pandya, President of FCBM.
Factors Driving Growth
Some of the key factors fueling the growth of the industry include the increasing demand for packaging solutions in the food and beverage industry, the rapid rise of e-commerce, and favorable government initiatives aimed at boosting manufacturing capabilities and sustainability. The ongoing shift towards automation, particularly with the deployment of Inline Automatic Board and Box Making Plants, is expected to streamline production and eliminate existing bottlenecks in the semi-automatic processes.
Trends
Other anticipated trends include a rise in the use of Folder Gluers and Rotary Diecutters, advancements in multicolor flexo printing, and an increased focus on display and promotional packaging. Flexo printing, in particular, is expected to revolutionize in-house printing operations, reducing reliance on screen printing and offset presses.
The future of the corrugated packaging industry is also expected to see a growing consolidation of large-scale units to meet the rising demand for high-volume production and cost competitiveness. Large corporates and bulk users are increasingly seeking single or multiple alternative vendors capable of delivering stringent specifications, alternative designs, and just-in-time deliveries.
The rise of reverse bidding, coupled with the concept of First Pak, will further enhance the competitiveness of large units, while the trend of locating corrugated box units closer to user locations may see a shift. With the growing interest in machinery from China, Taiwan, and other Asian countries, collaborations and alliances between local manufacturers and international suppliers are expected to shape the future of the industry.
The FCBM’s Annual Meeting serves as a vital platform for stakeholders across the industry to come together, share insights, and discuss the future of the corrugated packaging sector. As India’s corrugated packaging industry continues to evolve, the focus on innovation, sustainability, and technological advancement will remain key to maintaining its competitive edge.
16, Dec 2024
Go Colors Partners with Zepto for 10-Minute Deliveries
The Fastest Fashion Fix Ever: Go Colors Partners with Zepto for 10-Minute Deliveries
Get ready to level up your everyday glam in just 10 minutes!
Go Colors, the premium brand for bottom wear in India has joined forces with Zepto, the 10-minute delivery powerhouse, to revolutionize the way customers shop for fashion. Together, they’re delivering quality bottom wear to your doorstep in just 10 minutes, offering a shopping experience that’s quicker and more seamless.
Renowned for providing chic bottomwear in an array of sizes and hues across multiple categories, Go Colors boasts a wide offline footprint with more than 750 stores across 170+ cities in India. Having expanded extensively in the offline space, Go Colors is now vying for the fast-growing quick commerce sector through its partnership with Zepto and is currently available across Bengaluru, Chennai, Delhi NCR, Hyderabad, and Mumbai. The brand has decided to deliver a collection of leggings and churidars quickly, to perfectly complement your everyday attire.
“At Go Colors, we strive to bring unmatched convenience to our customers. By merging Go Colors’ trendsetting bottomwear with Zepto’s lightning-fast delivery, we aim to fix the hassle of last-minute wardrobe choices,” said Mr Gautam Saraogi, Founder and CEO of Go Colors. He further added, “We are excited to team up with Zepto to bring Go Colors’ fashion forward and comfortable bottomwear closer to millions of shoppers across India. This will facilitate us to make fashion more accessible than ever before.” stated Mr. Saraogi.
“At Zepto, we are honoured to team up with India’s top bottom-wear brand, Go Colors. This strategic partnership strives to bridge a significant selection gap in the women’s bottomwear category on quick commerce, delivering shoppers with quick access to a wide range of styles. Aligning with Go Colors will contribute to Zepto’s evolution in the women’s fashion sector,” stated Chandan Mendiratta, Chief Brand Officer, Zepto.
