13, Apr 2026
President Murmu Honors Jallianwala Bagh Heroes, Calls Them Eternal Inspiration
New Delhi, Apr 13 (BNP): President Droupadi Murmu on Monday paid tribute to the victims of the Jallianwala Bagh massacre, saying their sacrifice will always be remembered with deep gratitude.
In her message, she highlighted the enduring spirit of patriotism shown by those who laid down their lives, expressing hope that their courage will continue to inspire people to serve the nation with dedication and sincerity.
The 1919 tragedy unfolded when hundreds of unarmed civilians gathered peacefully to protest against the Rowlatt Act. British troops opened fire on the crowd, turning it into one of the most painful episodes in India’s freedom struggle.
Remembering the martyrs, the President said their legacy remains a guiding force for the country and a reminder of the sacrifices behind India’s independence.
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- By Neel Achary
13, Apr 2026
Peace Talks Fail, US Moves to Blockade Strait of Hormuz
Islamabad/Washington, Apr 13 (BNP): Efforts to de-escalate rising tensions between the United States and Iran suffered a major setback after high-level talks in Islamabad concluded without any agreement, further intensifying geopolitical uncertainty in the region.
Iranian state media blamed “excessive demands” from the US side for the collapse of negotiations. Meanwhile, US Vice President JD Vance stated that Washington’s “final and best offer” remains on the table, while acknowledging that significant differences persist between the two sides.
In a major escalation, former US President Donald Trump announced that the United States would impose an immediate naval blockade in the strategically vital Strait of Hormuz, accusing Iran of extorting commercial vessels. The move is expected to disrupt one of the world’s most critical oil transit routes.
The US Central Command further confirmed that a broader blockade targeting all maritime traffic to and from Iranian ports will be enforced starting 10 a.m. ET tomorrow. However, it clarified that vessels transiting the Hormuz Strait to non-Iranian ports will not be affected.
The failed talks also underscored ongoing concerns over Iran’s nuclear ambitions. Vance reiterated that the United States is seeking firm assurances that Iran will not pursue nuclear weapons, adding that such commitments have yet to be secured.
Meanwhile, the wider Middle East remains volatile. Continued Israeli airstrikes in southern Lebanon, particularly in Nabatieh, have resulted in multiple casualties. Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu stated that Israel is pursuing “a real peace agreement that will last for generations” with Lebanon.
According to estimates by the Human Rights Activists in Iran, the conflict has resulted in nearly 3,400 deaths, including over 1,600 civilians in Iran. More than 2,000 people have been killed in Lebanon, while Israel has reported 23 fatalities. Additionally, 13 US service members have been killed, with two more deaths attributed to non-combat causes.
The collapse of diplomatic efforts and the introduction of military measures have raised serious concerns globally, with analysts warning of potential disruptions to energy markets and the risk of a broader regional conflict.
13, Apr 2026
Rupee Slides Sharply in Early Trade Amid Global Uncertainty
Mumbai, Apr 13 (BNP): The Indian rupee weakened significantly in early trading on Monday, falling by 49 paise to 93.32 against the US dollar, as global tensions and rising oil prices weighed heavily on the currency.
The decline comes amid renewed instability in West Asia, particularly after recent US–Iran talks failed to produce a clear outcome. Concerns over potential disruptions in the Strait of Hormuz—a crucial route for global oil shipments—have pushed crude oil prices higher, adding pressure on oil-importing countries like India.
At the same time, the US dollar remained strong, further dragging down the rupee. Market participants noted that foreign investors have been pulling funds out of Indian equities, intensifying the currency’s fall.
The combination of geopolitical uncertainty, elevated crude prices, and capital outflows has created a cautious mood in the currency markets, with traders closely monitoring global developments for further direction.
13, Apr 2026
Stocks Decline as Breakdown in US–Iran Talks Fuels Uncertainty
Mumbai, Apr 13 (BNP): India’s benchmark stock indices, the Sensex and Nifty, opened sharply lower on Monday, reflecting growing global anxiety after crucial talks between the United States and Iran ended without an agreement.
The failure of the high-stakes negotiations has raised fears that tensions between the two nations could escalate further, potentially leading to a prolonged period of instability. Investors reacted swiftly, pulling back from equities amid uncertainty.
One of the biggest concerns stemming from the stalled talks is the surge in crude oil prices. As geopolitical risks rise in the Middle East, oil markets tend to react strongly, and this time was no different. Higher oil prices are particularly worrying for countries like India, which rely heavily on imports, as they can fuel inflation and strain the economy.
The discussions, which reportedly stretched over 21 hours in Pakistan, were seen as a critical opportunity to ease hostilities. However, both sides have blamed each other for the breakdown, leaving the fragile two-week ceasefire hanging in the balance.
With no clear resolution in sight, market participants are expected to remain cautious in the coming days, closely watching global developments for any signs of progress or further escalation.
13, Apr 2026
RVNL Celebrates 21st Annual Day, Honours Team Excellence and Infrastructure Milestones
New Delhi, April 13: Rail Vikas Nigam Limited (RVNL), a Navratna Public Sector Undertaking under Ministry of Railways, celebrated its 21st Annual Day at the Manekshaw Centre, New Delhi, marking another significant milestone in its journey of transforming India’s infrastructure landscape. Shri Ashwini Vaishnaw, Minister of Railways, Information & Broadcasting, and Electronics & Information Technology, Shri Ravneet Singh, Minister of State for Railways & Food Processing Industries, and Shri V. Somanna, Hon’ble Minister of State for Railways & Jal Shakti, extended their heartfelt congratulations on the celebration of RVNL’s 21st Annual Day and conveyed their best wishes to the entire RVNL team for its commendable performance and continued contribution towards strengthening the nation’s infrastructure.
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The celebration was graced by Shri Satish Kumar, Chairman & CEO, Railway Board, Ministry of Railways, Shri Vivek Kumar Gupta, Member (Infrastructure), Railway Board, Shri R. Rajagopal, Member (Traction & Rolling Stock) Railway Board, and Ms. Manjusha Jain, Member (Finance), Railway Board whose presence added further significance to the occasion. The event also featured a special address by Shri Saleem Ahmad, CMD, RVNL; a welcome address by Shri M.P. Singh, Director (Operations), and a vote of thanks by Smt. Anupam Ban, Director (Personnel), highlighting RVNL’s achievements, team excellence, and vision for continued growth. Other senior officials, Shri Amit Tandon, Director (Projects); Shri Abhishek Kumar, Director (Finance), and Shri Mukesh Kumar, Chief Vigilance Officer along with distinguished guests, and retired officers of RVNL were also present on the occasion.
A major highlight of the Annual Day celebrations was the awards and recognition ceremony, which honoured outstanding contributions from PIUs, project teams, and corporate office across the organisation. This year, RVNL conferred 5 prestigious shield and cash awards, 14 group awards, and 24 individual awards, recognising excellence across rail, metro, tunnelling, overseas, and strategic infrastructure projects, as well as key functions such as finance, HR, investor relations, ESG, design, and business development. The ceremony underscored RVNL’s strong execution culture at the ground level and celebrated the dedication, innovation, and teamwork driving milestone project delivery across the country and beyond.
Over the past year, RVNL has achieved several significant milestones through the successful completion of key infrastructure projects. Among the most notable was the construction of the new Pamban Bridge, which was inaugurated by the Prime Minister of India last year, marking a major engineering achievement and an important addition to the country’s transport infrastructure.
At the same time, the company has continued to make strong progress across several strategic projects, including major railway doubling and third-line works, metro corridors, tunnelling projects in the Himalayan region, electrification initiatives, and critical road infrastructure developments. Significant progress has also been recorded in high-value projects such as the Rishikesh–Karnaprayag rail link, metro developments in Kolkata, Indore, and Chennai, along with the execution of select international projects.
As RVNL steps into its next phase of growth, the company remains focused on accelerating infrastructure delivery, strengthening project execution, and supporting India’s long-term transport and logistics vision.
The evening was further enriched by a special musical performance by renowned Indian playback singer and live performer Monali Thakur, making the celebration memorable for all attendees.
13, Apr 2026
The General Assembly of Estithmar Holding Approves Financial Results and distributes 20% of capital as share dividends to shareholder for the Year Ended December 31, 2025
Doha, Qatar – Apr 13: Both the Ordinary General Assembly and the Extraordinary General Assembly of Estithmar Holding Q.P.S.C. convened on April 12, 2026, and approved the Company’s financial results for the year ended December 31, 2025. Additionally, the Ordinary General Assembly approved the Board of Directors’ proposal to distribute dividends for the same period, amounting to two shares for every ten shares, equivalent to 20% of the Company’s capital. Both assemblies also approved the agenda items, with the following highlights:
Ordinary General Assembly:
1. The General Assembly approved the Board of Directors’ report on the Company’s activities and financial position for the year ending 31/12/2025, as well as the Company’s future plan for 2026.
2. The General Assembly approved the auditors’ report on the financial statements of the Company for the year ending 31/12/2025.
3. The General Assembly approved the Company’s consolidated balance sheet and profit and loss statement for the financial year ending 31/12/2025.
4. The General Assembly approved the distribution of dividends for the period ending December 31, 2025, at a rate of 20% of the Company’s capital by distributing free shares at a rate of two shares for every ten shares, equivalent to 0.2 share per share, and the allocation of fractional shares resulting from the distribution process to Estithmar Holding Q.P.S.C., if any.
5. The General Assembly approved the auditors’ report on the Company’s compliance with corporate governance requirements applicable to listed companies.
6. The General Assembly approved the Company’s Governance Report for the financial year ending on 31/12/2025.
7. The General Assembly approved discharging the members of the Board of Directors from liability for the financial year ending 31/12/2025 and approved the distribution of Board remuneration totaling QAR 3,959,374.
8. The General Assembly approved the appointment of PricewaterhouseCoopers (PwC) as the auditors for the financial year ending 31/12/2026 and approved their fees as per the Board’s recommendations.
Extraordinary General Assembly:
1. The General Assembly approved a 20% capital increase to distribute free shares at a ratio of two shares for every ten shares, to be issued after obtaining the necessary approvals, making the Company’s capital QAR 4,493,329,500, distributed over 4,493,329,500 shares, and allocating fractional shares resulting from the distribution process to Estithmar Holding Q.P.S.C., if any.
2. The General Assembly approved amendments to Article 5 (Company Capital) and related provisions of the Company’s Articles of Association.
3. The General Assembly authorized the Chairman of the Board of Directors and the Vice Chairman of the Board of Directors, individually, to take the necessary actions and complete all procedures with the relevant authorities — including the Ministry of Commerce and Industry, the Qatar Financial Markets Authority, Qatar Stock Exchange, and Qatar Central Securities Depository — to amend the Company’s Articles of Association and finalize the issuance of shares.
Authorizing the Chairman of the Board of Directors, the Vice Chairman of the Board of Directors individually, and any person selected by the Chairman of the Board of Directors of Estithmar Holding Q.P.S.C. to apply for the required approvals and to review with the Prime Minister’s Office, the Ministry of Justice, the Ministry of Commerce and Industry, the Qatar Financial Markets Authority, the Qatar Stock Exchange, Qatar Central Securities Depository, and any other relevant authority in the State of Qatar, in order to amend the company’s Articles of Association, sign it, submit any necessary documents for making those amendments, and represent the company to any public or private entity concerning the issuance of shares. This includes signing and submitting on behalf of the company all documents, notifications, permits, or agreements that the authorized person considers appropriate concerning the issuance of shares.
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11, Apr 2026
Efforts Intensify to End Middle East Conflict; Iran and US Delegations Arrive in Pakistan for Talks
Vance Arrives in Pakistan for Iran Peace Talks; Trump Warns of Intensified Military Action if Deal Fails
Islamabad,Apr.11 (BNP): US Vice President JD Vance has arrived in Pakistan to lead high-level peace talks with Iranian officials, as efforts intensify to bring an end to the ongoing conflict in the Middle East.
The talks, being held in Islamabad with Pakistan playing a mediatory role, are aimed at transforming the fragile ceasefire into a long-term peace agreement. However, significant differences remain between the two sides, raising uncertainty over the outcome of the negotiations.
Ahead of the discussions, Vance cautioned that the United States expects Iran to engage in good faith, warning against any attempt to derail the process.
Meanwhile, US President Donald Trump has issued a strong warning, stating that the United States is prepared to resume military action against Iran with even greater intensity if a peace agreement is not reached. Reports indicate that military preparedness is being strengthened as a contingency measure in case talks fail.
The negotiations are seen as a critical moment in resolving the conflict, with key issues including security concerns, regional stability, and economic sanctions expected to dominate discussions.
Officials have expressed cautious optimism, but acknowledged that the path to a lasting resolution remains complex and challenging.
11, Apr 2026
Amit Shah Unveils BJP’s ‘Sankalp Patra’ for West Bengal, Promises UCC and Pay Commission Implementation
Kolkata, Apr.11 (BNP): Union Home Minister and senior BJP leader Amit Shah on Friday released the party’s election manifesto, titled ‘Sankalp Patra’, for the upcoming West Bengal Assembly elections, outlining a series of key promises aimed at governance reforms and socio-economic development.
A major highlight of the manifesto is the commitment to implement the Uniform Civil Code (UCC) within six months of coming to power. The party has also promised to roll out the 7th Pay Commission within 45 days, ensuring improved salary structures and dearness allowance (DA) benefits for government employees.
Addressing the gathering, Amit Shah said that people in West Bengal are seeking change, expressing concerns over fear and disillusionment. He stated that over the past decade, the BJP has established itself as a strong and constructive opposition in the state and is now positioned as the principal opposition force in the Assembly.
The manifesto also outlines a zero-tolerance policy against infiltration, emphasizing stricter governance and law enforcement measures.
Focusing on women’s empowerment, Shah announced that a BJP-led government would provide financial assistance of ₹3,000 directly into the bank accounts of women. Additionally, the party has promised 33% reservation for women in all state government jobs, including the police force.
The release of the Sankalp Patra marks a significant step in BJP’s election campaign strategy, with key promises such as UCC implementation, employee welfare measures, and women-centric initiatives expected to shape the political narrative in the state.
11, Apr 2026
AI-Powered Research at Iowa State Advances Next-Generation Livestock Vaccines
Researchers at Iowa State University are leveraging artificial intelligence to combat rapidly evolving livestock viruses, paving the way for next-generation vaccines designed to stay effective against mutating pathogens.
Led by Ratul Chowdhury, assistant professor of chemical and biological engineering, the research focuses on tackling the highly adaptive Porcine Reproductive and Respiratory Syndrome (PRRS) virus—one of the most economically damaging swine diseases globally, costing the pork industry over $1 billion annually.
The PRRS virus is known for its rapid mutation rate, allowing it to evade immune defenses and making traditional vaccines less effective. “The virus shape shifts,” said Chowdhury. “It constantly alters its structure to escape detection, making it extremely challenging to control.”
To address this, Chowdhury’s team uses AI-driven simulations to analyze viral-host interactions and predict how viruses may evolve. This approach enables researchers to identify critical viral components, known as epitopes, that can be targeted to create more resilient vaccines capable of protecting against multiple variants.
The research is supported by the Nanovaccine Institute at Iowa State and utilizes extensive animal health data from the university’s Veterinary Diagnostic Laboratory—one of the largest livestock diagnostic centers in the United States.
Using advanced computational modeling, the team has screened millions of potential protein structures, significantly accelerating vaccine design. In one study, researchers identified 75 epitopes and developed 56 potential immunogens for PRRS, while parallel research on infectious bronchitis virus (IBV) in poultry led to the creation of multi-epitope vaccine candidates.
“This technology allows us to read the virus like a blueprint,” Chowdhury explained. “We can identify which parts remain stable and which enable infection, helping us design vaccines that stay effective even as the virus evolves.”
The research has already attracted interest from multiple animal health companies, with plans underway for real-world testing, including a PRRS vaccine trial at an Iowa State swine facility later this year.
Industry collaboration plays a key role in advancing the work. Mike Roof, Chief Technology Officer for vaccines and immunotherapies at Iowa State, brings extensive industry experience to guide the research toward commercial viability.
“This is a novel and cost-effective approach to identifying vaccine targets,” said Roof. “It has the potential to significantly accelerate development timelines and improve outcomes across the animal health sector.”
Looking ahead, the team aims to expand its AI-driven platforms to support vaccine development for a wide range of livestock diseases, including avian influenza and other emerging threats. The goal is to create scalable, adaptable tools that can be used by industry partners to respond quickly to evolving pathogens.
With strong institutional support, rich data resources, and growing industry collaboration, Iowa State’s research is positioned to play a critical role in advancing animal health and strengthening global food security.
