July 23: India has announced plans to scientifically close 147 coal mines over the next two to three years as part of its efforts to enhance sustainable mining practices, restore mined-out areas, and ensure responsible management of natural resources.
The planned closures will focus on mines that have completed their operational life or are no longer economically viable. The process will be carried out through comprehensive mine closure plans covering environmental restoration, land reclamation, safety management, and rehabilitation of affected areas.
The initiative reflects the government’s broader vision of transforming the coal sector through improved resource efficiency, stronger environmental safeguards, and adoption of modern mining practices. Authorities emphasized that scientific mine closure will help minimize ecological impact while enabling the productive reuse of reclaimed land.
As part of the transition, special attention will be given to coal-producing communities by ensuring appropriate rehabilitation measures, protecting local interests, and creating opportunities for sustainable development in mining regions.
Officials stated that the closure programme will follow established technical and environmental guidelines, with regular monitoring to ensure effective implementation. The move is expected to strengthen responsible mining practices and support India’s long-term goals of balancing energy security with environmental sustainability.