Category Archives: Education

LPU Makes History as One of the First Indian Universities to Enter Global Top 50 in Times Higher Education Impact Rankings 2025

New Delhi, June 18, 2025: Lovely Professional University (LPU) has scripted history by emerging as one of the first Indian universities to break into the Top 50 globally in the prestigious Times Higher Education (THE) Impact Rankings 2025. Ranked 48th globally, LPU emerges as a leading force in India’s higher education sector—pushing boundaries and redefining what Indian universities can achieve on the world stage. While it is the first time ever that Indian universities have made it to the Top 50 in these global rankings, LPU’s rise stands out as a defining milestone, showcasing a vision-driven commitment to real-world relevance, academic excellence, and transformative education.

In doing so, LPU has outperformed numerous globally acclaimed institutions, including the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Iowa State University, North Carolina State University, as well as top Indian institutions such as IIT Gandhinagar, IIT Mandi, IIT Guwahati, and IIM Indore.

LPU has also retained its 2nd position in India—across both public and private universities—for the second consecutive year, further asserting its leadership role in shaping the future of higher education in India and beyond. In the category of Quality Education (SDG 4), LPU has secured an impressive 18th rank globally, reaffirming its dedication to equitable, impactful, and high-quality learning for all.

The THE Impact Rankings evaluate how universities worldwide contribute to the United Nations’ 17 Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). LPU earned a stellar overall score of 92.6, a sharp rise from 86.2 last year—catapulting the university from the 101–200 global band in 2024 to the Top 50 global league in 2025.

Dr. Ashok Kumar Mittal, Member of Parliament (Rajya Sabha) and Founder Chancellor of LPU, stated, “This global milestone is a proud moment not just for LPU, but for Indian higher education at large. We are honored to be among the first universities from India to be ranked in the Top 50 globally. It reflects LPU’s belief that universities must be both globally competitive and socially responsible. Our rise aligns with the nation’s mission of transforming India into a a global leader in knowledge, innovation, and sustainable development.”

LPU’s commitment to the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) has also garnered significant recognition, with the university securing a global rank of 5th for Affordable and Clean Energy (SDG 7), 8th for Zero Hunger (SDG 2), 6th for Sustainable Cities and Communities (SDG 11), and 16th for Clean Water and Sanitation (SDG 6). Furthermore, LPU is ranked 1st in India across six SDGs—Zero Hunger (SDG 2), Decent Work and Economic Growth (SDG 8), Sustainable Cities and Communities (SDG 11), Responsible Consumption and Production (SDG 12), Life on Land (SDG 15), and Partnerships for the Goals (SDG 17).

This unprecedented accomplishment positions LPU as a beacon of global excellence and purpose-driven education—raising the bar for institutions across India and solidifying the country’s emerging leadership in global academia.

Google partners with S Chand to Integrate Google Lens in School Textbooks

New Delhi, 18 June 2025 – Google partners with S Chand, one of India’s leading education content providers to integrate Google Lens into school textbooks, revolutionising how students can learn and interact with educational content.

With the increasing complexity of curricula and the growing reliance on self-learning, students often struggle to find immediate, accurate solutions to their academic queries. Many lack access to tutors or additional resources, making it challenging to grasp complex concepts, solve intricate equations, or bridge language barriers. This integration with Google Lens directly addresses these gaps by turning textbooks into interactive learning tools, ensuring that students can easily access explanations, translations, and problem-solving assistance.

India has over 750 million smartphone users, which is expected to surpass one billion by 2025, according to a report by the Internet and Mobile Association of India (IAMAI). With smartphones becoming an essential part of daily life, integrating Google Lens into textbooks delivers a more engaging, accessible, and efficient learning experience for students. By simply scanning their textbooks, students can unlock a range of interactive features, including:

• Easy access to explanations and engaging video lessons for subjects such as Mathematics, History, Chemistry, Biology, and Physics, with access to relevant videos to better help students grasp challenging concepts.

• Step-by-step solutions for mathematical problems, including complex equations and concepts, to help clarify and simplify problem-solving by showing the underlying methodology.

• Translation of text into 100+ languages in seconds, allowing students to understand their study material in the language they are most comfortable with.

• Easy text transfer from books to digital devices, making note- taking and revision more efficient.

This initiative has already been integrated into over 300 textbook titles, reaching over 5 million copies in print. By enabling Google Lens functionality, S Chand is ensuring that students across the country have access to added support, fostering better understanding and retention of key concepts.

Himanshu Gupta, Managing Director, S Chand Group, commented on the initiative: “At S Chand, we have always been committed to transforming education through innovation. Our collaboration with Google is a step toward making learning more engaging and accessible for students. By integrating this powerful technology into our textbooks, we are equipping students with digital tools that complement traditional learning methods and enhance their academic journey.”

Saurabh Mittal, CFO of S Chand Group, highlighted the impact:”Education is evolving, and so are the ways students seek knowledge. With Google Lens, we are ensuring that millions of learners have instant access to explanations, translations, and step-by-step solutions directly from their textbooks. We have already seen inspiring success stories—like Ritika, a 10th-grade student from Uttar Pradesh, who struggled with algebra. With limited resources and no tutor, she used Google Lens to scan problems from her S Chand textbook and access step-by-step explanations. In just a few weeks, her confidence grew, and her math scores improved significantly. Similarly, Amit, a 9th grader from Maharashtra, faced language barriers in learning science. Using Google Lens, he could instantly translate complex English terms into Marathi, making learning far more accessible for him and thousands of other students. These stories reinforce our belief that the right technology and quality educational content can break barriers and empower students across the country.”

This initiative marks a major milestone in the evolution of education, ensuring that students are equipped with tools that make learning more innovative, easier, and more effective. As S Chand continues to innovate, this collaboration with Google is just one of many steps towards bridging the gap between traditional learning and the digital future.

Best 5 Indian Institutes Revolutionizing Online Finance Education

India’s financial education sector is progressing through a digital transformation. With the growing interest and need to study careers such as finance, investment, and accounting, more students and working professionals are turning to online learning platforms to increase their credibility and career-specific training. No matter what you’re aiming for—either to clear global certifications, master accounting standards, or simply understand global finance—these Indian edtech platforms are life-changing, offering structured programs, expert faculties, and industry exposure.

Here is a list of five institutes that are defining the future of Finance Education online:

1. Miles Education

A trusted name in finance and accounting, Miles Education has been offering globally recognized courses such as CPA (Certified Public Accountant) and CMA (Certified Management Accountant). The platform provides experience-integrated learning with live classes, case-based studies, and mentorship by experts. Their global partners with Wiley and IMA add further credibility, while their placement support and alumni network make them a strong choice for aspirants aiming to break into international finance careers.

2. Zell Education

Zell Education stands out for its student-centred approach and industry-integrated curriculum. From courses like ACCA to CFA, and now even FRM and CPA, Zell offers a wide range of finance courses, which they deliver through flexible online modules. What makes Zell unique in this sector is its strong focus on career development services. Students receive personalized mentorship, placement support, and access to a growing community of finance professionals. Their well-structured LMS and insistence on developing soft skills ensure that students are job-ready after completing the course.

3. Indian Institute of Commerce Lakshya

With a decade-long presence in commerce education, IIC Lakshya has taken a bold leap into online learning, offering courses such as CA, CMA India, ACCA, and CS. Known for its rigorous academic support and highly qualified faculty, Lakshya blends traditional coaching values with modern online delivery. Their LMS offers structured video lectures, doubt-clearing forums, and regular assessments, making them a reliable partner for those looking to clear Indian professional finance exams.

4. LearninGT

LearninGT is another emerging platform in the edtech sector with its sharp focus on practical finance training. Whether it’s corporate finance, financial modeling, or investment banking, LearninGT’s programs are designed with industry application in mind. The platform is well-backed by mentors with real-world experience, which emphasizes skill-building over mechanical learning. They further provide interactive assignments, live projects, and mentorship, making LearninGT a convining choice for professionals at the early stage of their careers and college students as well.

5. Plutus Education

Plutus Education is gaining grip in edtech, especially among finance aspirants, for its comprehensive coaching programs in CA, CS, and other Indian professional finance qualifications. The platform offers both live and recorded classes by also allowing flexibility for working professionals and full-time students. What sets Plutus apart is its exam-oriented approach—syllabus coverage, revision strategies, and mock test series are well designed to help learners succeed in their attempts. Their affordable pricing and regional language support further widen their accessibility.

vivo India Awards 35 Lakh Scholarships to Winners of Ignite 2025 for Tech Social Innovations

vivo India Announces National Winners of vivo Ignite 2025, Scholarship of Around INR 35 Lakhs for Tech-Driven Social Innovations

17^th June, 2025, New Delhi – vivo India announced the winners of its countrywide scholarship initiative – ‘vivo Ignite: Technology and Innovation Initiative’, in partnership with CIET-NCERT, IITM Pravartak Technologies Foundation, and UN Global Compact Network India. The event was held on June 15^th at The Ashok, New Delhi, spotlighting groundbreaking solutions from students in grades 8–12. It witnessed the presence of over 250 guests, including participants, students from diverse schools, and their families.

The third edition of vivo Ignite: Technology and Innovation Initiative received over 37,000 registrations from 9,000+ schools across 660+ districts—marking a two-fold increase from the previous edition. The initiative culminated in the submission of over 5,600 innovative ‘Tech for Good’ project ideas. Following a rigorous three-stage evaluation process—including regional shortlisting of Top 200 ideas, mentorship-led prototype development with academicians and practitioners, and the National Finale—the program celebrated the creativity, ingenuity, and social commitment of India’s next generation of youth innovators.

The AI Powered Criminal Activity Detection through Sensor-less Sensing prototype by Prateek Sethi from Odisha won the first prize, taking home a scholarship worth INR 4 lakhs, for its innovative, cost-effective Wi-Fi-based system that detects suspicious activity without intrusive surveillance.

 Geetaj Channana, Head of Corporate Strategy, vivo India, congratulated all participants, saying, “vivo Ignite stands as a testament to our belief that technology, when placed in the hands of young minds, can spark real and lasting impact. The remarkable participation and ingenuity we’ve witnessed this year reaffirm the untapped potential that exists across India’s schools. As vivo India’s flagship Technology and Innovation Initiative, vivo Ignite reflects our commitment to creating joyful, purpose-driven opportunities for students to explore, innovate, and solve real-world challenges. We are dedicated to expanding this platform further—to reach every corner of the country and empower the next generation of changemakers.”

The 10 ideas, submitted by 19 finalists, showcased scientifically innovative and socially impactful prototypes. The Top 5 were awarded the title of National Winners, while finalists ranked 6–10 were honoured as National Finalists.

The runners up included several impressive student innovations. The ArmX – Smart Rehabilitation System for One-Hand Paralyzed Individuals, developed by Devarsh Patel (Class-X), Veer Manvar (Class-X), and Kavan Patel (Class-X), secured a scholarship worth INR 6 lakhs. The GRGS – Green Run for Green Souls (From Wind to Wheels) prototype by Safin Mallick (Class-XI), Sirsa Naskar (Class-X), and Agamani Pandey (Class-X) won a scholarship of INR 4.5 lakhs. An Arduino-based LPG Gas Leakage Detection and Prevention System by Kushaal Abhay (Class-X), Vamshikha K S (Class-X), and Dhriti Kannan (Class-X) received a scholarship worth INR 3 lakhs, while Trevive, a project by Abeer Gosain (Class-XII), was awarded a scholarship of INR 75,000. The remaining Rank holders from 6-10 earned title of National Finalist and received Scholarship of INR. 25,000/- each child for their innovative ideas to encourage them to pursue this journey.

This year’s evaluation process was led by a distinguished jury comprising leading academicians and industry experts from partner organizations, who assessed the projects on criteria including creativity, scientific application, feasibility, cost-effectiveness, and potential for social impact. The diversity and caliber of submissions underscores the initiative’s growing relevance and effectiveness in nurturing innovation at the grassroots level. With each edition, vivo Ignite continues to expand its reach and deepen its impact—solidifying its position as a strategic enabler in India’s innovation and education ecosystem.

The Grand Finale was graced by eminent dignitaries including Prof Indu Kumar Head, ICT & Training, CIET-NCERT; National Coordinator, DIKSHA, Mr. Ratnesh Jha, Executive Director- UNGC Network India, Mr. Rajendra Mootha, Head- Strategic Initiative Pravartak Technologies Foundation and Former COO, IIT Madras Innovation Park and Mr. Mahabir Singh, Founder Director- Science Olympiad Foundation. The programme was anchored by India’s ‘Tech Guru’ Rajiv Makhni who brought his trademark charisma and insight to the stage, , demystifying complex innovations and engaging the audience in a celebration of young talent and bold ideas.

vivo India also felicitated beneficiaries of its flagship initiative, vivo KanyaGyaan—dedicated to empowering women in STEM by breaking financial and societal barriers for young women from underserved communities. The initiative provides scholarships, mentorship, skill-building workshops, and industry exposure to support their academic and professional journeys. To date, it has empowered over 175 scholars—60% from families with annual incomes below ₹1 lakh and 15% raised by single parents, helping many become first-generation graduates and gain admission to premier institutions. vivo KanyaGyaan not only imparts critical STEM skills, but also builds confidence, resilience, and ambition among its participants.

MGM University Chemistry Student Gets Patent for Groundbreaking Research

Galgotias University Partners with Tata Technologies to Launch Industry-Aligned Learning Centre

National, 17 June 2025: Galgotias University and Tata Technologies have announced the launch of a Learning Centre focused on Product Development, marking a significant milestone in industry-academia collaboration aimed at building future-ready engineering professionals.

Inaugurated by Mr. Pawan Bhageria, Global President – HR, IT & Education, Tata Technologies, and Dr. Dhruv Galgotias, CEO, Galgotias University, the state-of-the-art Learning Centre will empower students from Mechanical, Electrical, and Electronics Engineering backgrounds through hands-on training in MCAD/PLM, Electric Vehicle (EV) technologies, and emerging domains. The initiative is aligned with Tata Technologies’ globally acclaimed I GET IT platform to deliver practical, job-oriented technical knowledge.

To maintain high standards in teaching and relevance to real-world practices, Faculty Development Programs (FDPs) and Subject Matter Expert (SME) sessions will be regularly conducted by Tata Technologies. These sessions aim to enhance faculty capabilities and provide students direct access to industrial insights and mentorship.

Dr. Dhruv Galgotia, CEO, Galgotias University, stated, “This Learning Centre represents our deep commitment to delivering practice-based, globally relevant engineering education. Through our partnership with Tata Technologies, we are fostering an environment where students can gain the skills and exposure needed to lead in a dynamic global industry.”

Mr. Pawan Bhageria, Global President – HR, IT & Education, Tata Technologies, added, “At Tata Technologies, we are passionate about enabling future engineers with industry-aligned skills. Our collaboration with Galgotias University will ensure students are trained on next-gen technologies and are well-prepared for careers in the high-growth engineering sector.”

The partnership will also include placement support, enhancing students’ access to career opportunities with leading companies in the tech and manufacturing sectors.

This initiative further strengthens Galgotias University’s mission to offer a real-world, innovation-led education ecosystem, designed to prepare students for leadership in global engineering and technology landscapes.

Shrewsbury School India Launches Transformative Summer Programme for First Batch

17th June 2025: Bringing a 473-year-old globally renowned educational legacy, Shrewsbury International School India is set to open its doors in Bhopal on August 8, 2025. As it prepares to welcome its first batch of students, the school has organised The Shrewsbury Leadership Programme from June 8 – June 15 in Indore, Madhya Pradesh.

The fully-residential programme offers hands-on workshops focused upon fostering essential soft-skills such as leadership, creativity, innovation, communication and strategic thinking. During evenings, students will savour sports, music, games and recreational activities while connecting with their peers as part of a vibrant community of learners.

In collaboration with Educis, a premium educational consultancy, the programme also provides innovative learning modules on topics such as creative writing, storytelling, public speaking, logical reasoning and media communication.

Oliver Russell, the Deputy Head of Strategy and School Development remarks, “This camp is designed for pupils aged 11 to 18 and offers a range of engaging activities designed to encourage personal development. This will help them get familiar with each other and forge friendships before the academic session begins in August.”

Mr. Dominic Tomalin, Founding Headmaster at Shrewsbury, adds, “Transitioning into a new academic environment can often feel overwhelming, and this initiative aims to inspire confidence, build comfort, and create a sense of community before the first day of school. Through the activities offered within this programme, we seek to set a positive tone for the year ahead.”

The Shrewsbury India Leadership Programme offers students a glimpse into the school’s world-class curriculum adopted from the Cambridge International Programmes of study, leading towards IGCSE and A-Level qualifications. As students join from other countries as well, this will provide a strong foundation for cross-cultural collaboration

“At the core of the Shrewsbury credo is warm pastoral care, strong peer relationships, as well as meaningful, collaborative experiences. This introductory programme not only offers an insight into the engaging curriculum of the school, but also reflects its strong ethos and the whole-person education philosophy that it brings to India for the first time,” remarks Mr. Peter Willett, Deputy Head – Pastoral.

The programme is also designed to introduce students to the creative and performing arts, helping them develop confidence and self-awareness. It also aims to nurture ethical decision-making, emotional intelligence and future-ready thinking skills essential to thrive in today’s evolving educational landscape.

“This programme is only the beginning of a thrilling academic journey that lies ahead for each Salopian. By the time they walk into the school campus, they will be ready for the transformative future that awaits their presence at Shrewsbury International School India,” concludes Mr. Russell.

Optometry Students at ITM Institute of Health Sciences Gain Hands-On Training with Shamir Lens Workshop

Navi Mumbai, 7 June 2025 – Optometry students at ITM’s Institute of Health Sciences (IHS) participated in an insightful and interactive dispensing workshop conducted by Shamir Lens, a global leader in innovative lens technologies. The students benefited from hands-on experience in modern dispensing techniques and technologies that integrate the theory with practice.

Topics addressed in the workshop included important component aspects of dispensing such as lens selection, lens fitting, and lens adjustments. Shamir’s exhibition team introduced their latest lens designs and tints; thus, students received a balanced, thorough review of the wide range of choices for lenses in today’s optical market.

One of the key highlights of the session was a live demonstration of Spark 4, Shamir’s state-of-the-art digital measurement tool. Students had the opportunity to witness how eye care professionals use this high-tech tool to fit lenses with great precision and speed, a skill that’s becoming more and more crucial in today’s optometry field.

“It was a highly productive and engaging session for our students,” said Dr. Sankalp Rao, Director at ITM IHS. “Workshops like these not only enhance practical learning but also expose students to the latest industry innovations, preparing them to deliver high-quality eye care in the future.”

This partnership of ITM Institute of Health Sciences (Institute) with Shamir Lens demonstrates the institute’s dedication to industry exposure in its academic program and ensuring its students leave with the necessary skills and knowledge to enter the world of optometry.

Warwick University Commemorates 60-Year Journey with Special Event in Delhi

New Delhi, 1 June 2025

The University of Warwick marked its 60th anniversary on 1 June 2025 with an exclusive media event at The Shangri-La, New Delhi, celebrating six decades of academic and research excellence, innovation and global influence.

The high-profile event brought together Warwick’s senior leadership, including the Global Chief Communications, Marketing and Content Officer Ajay Teli, and Director of Communications – Corporate Brand, Satnam Rana-Grindley, who travelled from the UK to engage with Indian media and reaffirm the university’s commitment to nurturing talent and fostering impactful international collaborations.

The milestone celebration of the university’s growing legacy of excellence and influence, both in the UK and India, highlighted pioneering research, world-class education and longstanding industrial partnerships, including a 25-year collaboration with Tata Group. The event also paid tribute to the university’s vibrant alumni community whose achievements continue to bridge continents and industries, creating meaningful change across borders and giving back to India in powerful, entrepreneurial ways.

Mamta Marasini exemplifies the global reach and creative spirit of Warwick alumni. A graduate of Warwick Business School with an MSc in Business with Marketing, Mamta has channelled her education, entrepreneurial drive, and creative acumen into founding Roar Corp, a boundary-pushing creative agency headquartered in both New Delhi and Kathmandu.

Launched in November 2023, Roar Corp specialises in strategic brand consulting, event production, social media marketing, and influencer campaigns. In less than a year, Mamta as CEO has led Roar Corp to deliver bold, high-impact campaigns for global brands that blend technology, data, and storytelling to create lasting audience connections.

Known to her clients and team as the ‘Chief Lioness’, Mamta’s vision for Roar was born not from convenience but from conviction. “Roar was built on pure passion and relentless hard work—no shortcuts, ever,” she says. “Every project we take on is rooted in a deep commitment to curating experiences that are bold, thoughtful, and strategically aligned with our clients’ goals. Whether it’s designing a high-energy launch, building a content engine, or orchestrating influencer-led storytelling, our focus remains the same: to move people and build brands that matter.”

Her campaigns are data-informed, human-led, and creatively daring. By combining cutting-edge tools like AI with human insight, Roar delivers results that are measurable and memorable. Mamta has also successfully delivered events and activations for renowned lifestyle brands including Superdry, G Star Raw, Yamaha, and Mothercare. Her approach is holistic, blending research, media coordination, and creative design into marketing strategies that resonate.

Mamta’s Warwick journey was the catalyst that gave her the confidence to lead. “I stepped into Warwick unsure of how to begin, but I walked out a changemaker,” she reflects. “It was Warwick that gave me the clarity to pursue the service side of marketing and eventually take the leap to build my own agency.”

Warwick’s impact remains close to Mamta’s heart. “Warwick truly cleared the fog for me,” she says. “The education, the peers, the challenges: all of it helped me understand what I wanted to do, and more importantly, why I wanted to do it.

“I feel super proud to be a part of the Warwick community. I have great stories to tell to my friends and family: what a stellar institution I got my knowledge from!”

At the helm of Roar Corp, Mamta’s just getting started. With a team of passionate creatives, a cross-border footprint, and a belief that marketing should move people, Mamta is building a brand that helps others do the same.

Roar’s mission is clear: to be your brand’s BFF—and to make some serious noise doing it.

Odisha Governor Inaugurates NSDC International Academy, Flags Off ‘Skill on Wheel’ at SDI Bhubaneswar

Bhubaneswar, 16th May 2025: The National Skill Development Corporation (NSDC) launched an international academy at the Skill Development Institute (SDI), Bhubaneswar, campus today with an aim to empower the youth of Odisha and neighbouring states with skills for international career opportunities.

The NSDC International Academy, which will train the youth in skills that are in demand globally, in global languages, was inaugurated by the Hon’ble Governor of Odisha, Dr. Hari Babu Kambhampati. This is the first NSDC International Academy in Bhubaneswar.

The Governor also flagged off the ‘Skill on Wheel’ mobile training unit, designed to take skill development to the doorsteps of youth in rural and remote regions.

The NSDC International Academy has been started by NSDC, in collaboration with the SDI to prepare the Indian youth for global employment opportunities through comprehensive foreign language training and pre-departure support. Through this initiative, NSDC and SDI Bhubaneswar aspire to equip youth with the competencies required to succeed in overseas job markets.

The ‘Skill on Wheel’ is a state-of-the-art mobile training unit designed to deliver doorstep skilling to students across Odisha. This initiative is another innovative step to democratize access to skill training, bringing modern infrastructure and industry-aligned programs directly to the doorsteps of learners across the state.

Speaking on the occasion, the Governor, Dr. Hari Babu Kambhampati, commended the role of Skill India Mission and NSDC in empowering youth and praised the achievements of SDI. He said, “This world-class campus, developed with an investment of Rs. 500 crore over 47 acres at the foothills of the historic Barunei Hill, stands as a model for skill training excellence. With multiple Centres of Excellence and strong industry collaboration, SDI Bhubaneswar has already emerged as a finishing school for Engineering, Polytechnic, and ITI graduates.”

“I hope SDI Bhubaneswar will continue to rise as a Skill Academy of National stature and bring greater pride to our state, Odisha,” he added.

Hon’ble Minister of State for Industries, Skill Development and Technical Education, Government of Odisha, Shri Sampad Chandra Swain praised the initiative and reaffirmed the Odisha Government’s commitment to building the state as the Skill Hub of Purva Bharat. He referred to SDI Bhubaneswar as the “Bati Ghara” (lighthouse) for the youth of Odisha as well as Eastern India.

The launch event also witnessed the presence of Shri Bhupendra Singh Poonia, Commissioner-cum-Secretary, Skill Development & Technical Education Department; Shri Ranjan Bhowmick, CEO of SDI Bhubaneswar, and Shri Rajesh Kumar Tripathy, COO of SDI Bhubaneswar; Smt Rasmi Govil, Director (HR), Indian Oil Corporation; along with senior officials from NSDC and other dignitaries from the skilling ecosystem.

NSDC International Academy is operational in other key regions including Pune, Amritsar, Bhatinda, and Greater Noida as well.