Category Archives: News

Hawaiʻi Pacific University Hosts Symposium that Promotes Dialogue about Evidence-Based Evaluation of Genki Balls

(HONOLULU) – Hawaiʻi Pacific University (HPU) hosted a research symposium and panel discussion on July 17 at its Aloha Tower Marketplace campus where scientists presented the findings of a two-year field and laboratory study, conducted with the University of Hawaiʻi at Mānoa (UH Mānoa), evaluating whether Genki balls improve water quality in Hawaiʻi’s waterways. These findings were presented alongside research conducted in the Ala Wai Canal, highlighting the system’s complexity and the difficulty of attributing changes in environmental conditions to individual bioremediation efforts.

Genki balls are fermented mud balls made from mud, rice bran and molasses, combined with a commercial product called Effective Microorganisms, or EM, which is marketed as containing lactic acid bacteria, phototrophic bacteria and yeast. 

Tossed into waterways, the balls are intended to sink to the bottom, break down organic “sludge” and improve water quality. The best-known local effort, the Genki Ala Wai Project, has deployed hundreds of thousands of the balls into Honolulu’s Ala Wai Canal since 2019, supported by community volunteers and ongoing third-party monitoring. EM is produced by EMRO USA and distributed locally through partners including EM Hawaiʻi LLC.

Titled HPU Talks: Evaluating Genki Balls for Hawaiʻi’s Waterways, the symposium brought together researchers, educators, resource managers and community partners for an afternoon of evidence-based discussion. Opening remarks were delivered by HPU College of Natural and Computational Sciences Dean Brenda Jensen, Ph.D., followed by a keynote address from Grieg Steward, Ph.D., Professor of Oceanography at UH Mānoa.

Mesonet crosses 100-station mark, serves wide range of Nebraska needs

July 23: To combat the raging wildfires that swept across western Nebraska this year, firefighters and emergency management personnel repeatedly drew on information from a key resource – the Nebraska Mesonet weather station network. 

The University of Nebraska–Lincoln’s mesonet stations, operating throughout the state, have high value for firefighters, helping them recognize periods of elevated fire danger and adapt tactics as conditions change, said John Erixson, the Nebraska state forester. 

“The mesonet’s real-time information – including wind speed and direction, soil moisture, humidity and temperature – helps firefighters, emergency managers and the team make critical decisions about where to position crews and equipment, how fires are likely to behave and where resources are needed most,” he said.

After mesonet data indicated particularly high fire risk for the Panhandle this year, the Nebraska Wildfire Advisory Group relocated the state’s single-engine air tanker from the Ainsworth area to Scottsbluff – a move that proved crucial in responding to the South Fork Fire.

“The value of the mesonet doesn’t end when the fire is out,” Erixson said. “Those same data help inform restoration efforts; monitor changing environmental conditions; and improve preparedness, planting and recovery.” 

The mesonet network – begun in 1981 and part of the university’s School of Natural Resources – crossed the 100-station mark this year, with a total of 104 weather-monitoring sites statewide. The newest stations are near Cody, Lakeside, O’Neill and Scottsbluff.

“Agriculture is our biggest end user, but emergency managers, water managers and land managers are all using our data,” said Ruben Behnke, mesonet director.

Major institutional users include the Nebraska Emergency Management Agency, Nebraska’s 23 natural resources districts and the National Weather Service. 

“The mesonet is an exceptional example of how Nebraska’s industries, communities and agricultural producers benefit every day from information provided by SNR and (Institute of Agriculture and Natural Resources) programs and research centers,” said Larkin Powell, professor and SNR director. “That work supports decisions that drive our economy while protecting our natural resources.” 

Ken Herz, a farmer and rancher in south-central Nebraska and former president of Nebraska Cattlemen, said the mesonet system provides information of practical everyday use for his operations. 

“The raw, real‑time data it provides is used by me and numerous agencies that, in turn, deliver me timely and critical information about weather, drought, wildfire risk and other conditions that directly affect my land, livestock and crops,” Herz said. “This system isn’t just helpful — it’s a foundational tool that supports safe, efficient and responsible agricultural management across our state.”

Mesonet data plays a crucial role in irrigation scheduling, helping farmers optimize water use by providing precise, real-time soil moisture and weather information.

“This enables efficient irrigation practices that conserve water, a vital natural resource, while maintaining crop health and yield,” Herz said. 

In winter, Nebraska emergency management personnel find great value in data from the mesonet’s snow depth sensors.

“Our new precipitation gauges actually measure snow water equivalent,” Behnke said. “That helps land and water managers and emergency managers understand how much water is available to flood once the snow melts.” 

Throughout the year, mesonet data are important in helping understand statewide drought conditions. The network “is a source of weather information for Nebraska that allows the National Drought Mitigation Center to create a detailed drought map for every corner of the state,” Powell said. “That’s critical for decisions made by Nebraska’s industries, communities and agricultural producers.”

Herz noted that governmental disaster aid programs often rely on data from the U.S. Drought Monitor, which incorporates mesonet information to assess drought severity and allocate resources effectively.

“This means that accurate, localized drought data helps secure timely financial assistance and support for affected agricultural communities, ensuring resilience and recovery during challenging conditions,” he said.

Grant funding is crucial for maintaining and adding to the Mesonet. In 2025, the system added 21 stations thanks to $1.48 million in funding from the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, U.S. Department of Agriculture’s Farm Service Agency, and Lower Loup and Upper Elkhorn Natural Resources Districts. 

This year, $904,936 in funding from the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers enabled installation of 10 additional stations, and $390,000 from NOAA will be awarded during the fall to support station maintenance and upkeep. 

Achieving more regular funding support for grants as well as state funding is a central need for the system. That support can help the mesonet continue to fill in coverage gaps through additional stations and meet the system’s significant maintenance responsibilities. 

A robust mesonet system clearly serves the public interest in multiple ways, Erixson said. 

Firefighters and emergency management personnel have a particular appreciation, he said, because “every mesonet station we add strengthens our ability to support first responders, protect communities and build a more resilient Nebraska.”

Centre Keeps Ethanol Blending Target at 20 pc, No Decision on Further Increase

New Delhi, July 23: The Central Government has clarified that there is no decision yet to increase ethanol blending in petrol beyond 20 per cent, maintaining the current blending target under the country’s biofuel policy.

The government said the existing 20 per cent ethanol blending programme will continue, with focus on strengthening fuel security, reducing dependence on crude oil imports, and promoting cleaner energy alternatives.

Officials stated that any future revision to the blending target would require detailed evaluation of factors such as fuel availability, vehicle compatibility, production capacity, and technical feasibility.

India’s ethanol blending initiative has supported the growth of the biofuel sector while providing additional opportunities for farmers and related industries. The programme is also aimed at reducing carbon emissions and encouraging sustainable energy solutions.

The government reiterated that decisions regarding higher ethanol blending will be taken after assessing all relevant aspects and in consultation with stakeholders.

PM Modi Monitors Gujarat Floods, Additional NDRF Teams Airlifted

New Delhi, July 23: The Central Government has intensified its response to the flood situation in Gujarat after Prime Minister Narendra Modi reviewed the impact of heavy rainfall and directed authorities to expedite rescue, relief, and rehabilitation efforts in the affected regions.

To strengthen ongoing operations, two additional teams of the National Disaster Response Force (NDRF) have been airlifted from New Delhi to Gujarat, reinforcing the emergency response on the ground.

During the review meeting, the Prime Minister assessed the flood situation, the progress of rescue operations, and the preparedness of both Central and State agencies. He stressed the importance of coordinated action to ensure the safety of residents and the timely delivery of relief to affected communities.

The deployment of additional NDRF personnel is expected to enhance search-and-rescue operations, support evacuations, and assist local authorities in providing essential services in flood-hit areas.

The Centre has assured the Gujarat Government of all necessary assistance, with disaster response agencies remaining on high alert as heavy rainfall continues to affect several parts of the state.

Officials said continuous monitoring of the weather and flood situation is underway to ensure prompt action wherever required and to minimise the impact on lives and property.

The Oval to Host ICC World Test Championship Final 2027 from June 9

London, July 23: The ICC World Test Championship (WTC) Final 2027 will be held at The Oval in London from June 9, reaffirming the iconic venue’s status as one of the premier destinations for Test cricket.

The announcement marks another major international event for The Oval, which has a rich history of hosting high-profile cricket matches. The venue is expected to welcome the top two Test-playing nations that qualify for the championship decider after the completion of the WTC cycle.

The World Test Championship, introduced to add greater context and competitiveness to the longest format of the game, has become one of the most prestigious events in international cricket. The final serves as the culmination of a multi-year competition involving leading Test-playing nations.

Cricket enthusiasts around the world are expected to closely follow the qualification race as teams compete over the coming months to secure a place in the championship match.

The 2027 final is expected to showcase the highest standards of Test cricket while celebrating the enduring appeal of the traditional format.

Lovlina Assured of India’s First Commonwealth Games 2026 Medal

Glasgow, July 23: India has opened its medal account at the 2026 Commonwealth Games after Olympic medallist Lovlina Borgohain secured a place in the women’s 75kg boxing semifinals, guaranteeing at least a bronze medal.

Lovlina advanced directly to the last four after receiving a bye, ensuring India’s first podium finish of the Games even before stepping into the ring in her weight category.

The achievement marks a strong start for India’s boxing campaign and reinforces Lovlina’s status as one of the country’s leading medal contenders on the international stage.

With her semifinal berth confirmed, Lovlina will now aim to progress to the final and challenge for a gold medal, boosting India’s prospects in the boxing competition.

Indian boxing has consistently delivered strong performances at major multi-sport events, and Lovlina’s assured medal is expected to provide momentum to the rest of the contingent competing in Glasgow.

MSME Sector Crosses 8 Crore Employment Mark Under UDYAM Registration Framework

New Delhi, July 23: India’s Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSME) sector has reported more than 8 crore employment opportunities through enterprises registered under the UDYAM registration system, highlighting the sector’s growing contribution to economic development and job creation.

According to the government, MSMEs across the country continue to play a crucial role in generating employment, supporting entrepreneurship, and strengthening local economies. Among the states, Uttar Pradesh has emerged as a leading contributor in terms of employment reported under the UDYAM framework.

The government said the UDYAM registration initiative has helped improve formalisation of MSMEs by providing businesses with easier access to recognition, support schemes, financial assistance, and other benefits.

Officials noted that the MSME sector remains a key pillar of India’s economic growth, contributing significantly to manufacturing, services, exports, and employment generation.

With continued policy support, digital integration, and access to government programmes, MSMEs are expected to further expand their role in creating sustainable livelihoods and promoting inclusive growth.

The government continues to focus on strengthening the MSME ecosystem through improved access to credit, technology, markets, and skill development opportunities.

India Accelerates Highway Expansion as 10,389 Km of High-Speed Corridors Awarded

New Delhi, July 23: The Government of India has announced that 10,389 km of National High-Speed Corridors have been awarded across the country, marking a major milestone in the expansion and modernisation of the nation’s road infrastructure.

The development is part of the government’s efforts to build a faster, safer, and more efficient highway network aimed at improving connectivity, reducing travel time, and strengthening logistics across key economic regions.

The high-speed corridor projects are expected to enhance freight movement, support industrial growth, and improve connectivity between major cities, ports, and economic hubs.

Officials said the expansion of these corridors will play an important role in boosting infrastructure development, creating employment opportunities, and supporting India’s long-term economic growth objectives.

The projects are being developed with a focus on modern highway standards, improved road safety, advanced transportation systems, and better connectivity for passengers and businesses.

The government continues to prioritise infrastructure development as a key driver of economic progress, with high-speed road networks forming an important part of India’s future mobility framework.

India’s Aviation Ambition Takes Flight as MRO Sector Gears Up for Global Role

New Delhi, July 23: India is strengthening its position in the global aviation industry with a major push to develop the country into a leading hub for Aircraft Maintenance, Repair and Overhaul (MRO) services.

The government said the rapid expansion of India’s aviation market, rising aircraft numbers, and increasing demand for maintenance services are creating significant opportunities for the growth of the MRO sector.

Efforts are underway to build world-class maintenance facilities, improve aviation infrastructure, attract investment, and develop a skilled workforce to meet the growing needs of the industry. These measures are aimed at reducing dependence on overseas maintenance centres and enhancing India’s capabilities in aerospace services.

The growth of the MRO ecosystem is expected to support the domestic aviation sector, create employment opportunities, and encourage the development of related industries, including aircraft components and engineering services.

Industry experts said that stronger infrastructure, advanced technology adoption, and a robust supply chain network will help India compete effectively in the global aviation maintenance market.

With continued policy support and rising demand for air travel, India is emerging as a promising destination for aircraft maintenance services and a key player in the international aviation ecosystem.

Nepal’s Power Export Boom: Electricity Sales to India and Bangladesh Generate Record Revenue

Kathmandu, July 23: Nepal has achieved record revenue from electricity exports to India and Bangladesh, highlighting the rapid progress of its hydropower sector and growing importance in South Asia’s regional energy market.

The increase in power exports comes as Nepal continues to expand its renewable energy capacity and strengthen cross-border electricity cooperation with neighbouring countries. The development has provided a major boost to the country’s foreign exchange earnings while supporting long-term economic growth.

Nepal’s hydropower potential has attracted increasing regional demand, with India and Bangladesh emerging as key markets for its clean energy exports. Improved transmission links and energy-sharing agreements have played an important role in facilitating the growth of electricity trade.

Government officials said the rise in export revenue reflects Nepal’s efforts to develop sustainable energy resources and position itself as a reliable clean power supplier in the region.

Energy experts noted that further investment in hydropower projects, transmission infrastructure, and regional cooperation will be essential for maintaining growth in electricity exports and enhancing energy security across South Asia.

The record earnings mark a significant milestone for Nepal’s energy sector and underline the potential of renewable energy cooperation among neighbouring countries.